Log can often offer 12 stops of latitude or more and it is especially useful for when you’re shooting in tricky lighting conditions when there are high contrast between light and dark areas – in such a situation it greatly reduces the chance that important details are missed out by any overexposure or underexposure. Viewing Log footage can be deceptive as it will initially look dull and washed out but this is simply because it will require colour correction or the use of a LookUp Table in post-production to expand it back to its normal range. Basically the entire dynamic and tonal range of the camera is squeezed in to a limited space of the video format. Log video is standard recorded video but with a flatter colour profile. The three key technical terms that you’ll need to know when delving into the world of colour in videos are Log, RAW and Rec.709… What is Log video? On the other hand fantasy or comedy movies will probably be graded with more vibrant colours that ‘pop’ – such a bright reds, blues, greens and yellows – to give a more uplifting watch for the viewer.Ĭolour can be graded in a subtle way or a vibrant way depending on the mood that is being conveyed – for example, stronger reds for anger or stronger blues for either a laid-back or a ‘cold’ mood! All of this is simply designed to convey specific moods within a film, so that the viewer is drawn deeper into the story. For example, a horror film will usually be graded with very dark colours – such as greys, greens, blacks and darkish blues – to convey horror, doom and despair. How does colour convey moods?įor TV dramas and films colour grading is often done with significant input from either the cinematographer or the director in terms of helping to show how colour can affect the storytelling process. The grading process can include shot matching, removing any distractions that might prevent shot matching, using shape masks or other techniques to attract the eye of the viewer to the main focal point of a scene and creating a ‘look’ for a film (either for a whole film or for some of the sequences within it). Rather than a correction process, colour grading usually refers to the creative choices that a ‘colourist’ will make. In essence, colour correction should be the first part of the process before moving on to colour grading… What is colour grading in video? It can also be used to match footage that may have been shot on different cameras, so that you have a unified place from which to start off the creative colour grading process. In this guide we’ll explain the key basics you’ll need to know about colour before you begin to work with it in an edit and reveal our picks for the best colour grading software packages and apps.Ĭolour correction and colour grading tools are often contained within the same editing software packages, but they have two very different goals – so what exactly are they? What is colour correction?Ĭolour correction is the adjustment (correction) of white balance, contrast, exposure values and so on in order to gain a neutral and balanced image. To guide you through this process, we explain the fundamentals of colour and outline the best colour grading software packages and apps for fine-tuning the colours in your footage.īefore entering the world of working with colour in your post-production process there are a few fundamentals you must know so that you’re in the best possible place before you begin colour correcting and grading. You’ll need to have a good overall grasp of working with colour within your video footage before you start to work on any video edit.
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